HEAT SOLUTIONS WHEN TESTING THE MBA BEFORE DELIVERY
30-08-2024
19-08-2024
Training document
Source: Collecting
Currently, Vietnam is one of the countries opening its economy to welcome waves of strong foreign investment. Therefore, the need for labor resources, in addition to good professional qualifications, also requires communication skills with investors from other countries, and English is one of the most popular languages.
For the industrial construction industry, finding construction companies with a team of highly specialized engineers in calculating structures for large projects is not a big problem, but translating the words Technical language when submitted to foreign investors causes many companies headaches? Sometimes construction companies have to pay fees to translation units, translating documents, contracts, and even technical drawings, not to mention the times when the translation is inaccurate, making the unit confused when explaining. with investors? That is truly the concern of many Vietnamese construction companies in general and Vietnamese construction engineers in particular when English becomes a barrier to their success.
Once a unit with the above concerns, CNV Group is fortunate to have some experience working with foreign investors. Hopefully the shares below can support the need to find and equip engineers with tools to make the career story a little less difficult.
DRAWING VOCABULARY
| Bản vẽ kỹ thuật | Technical drawing |
| Bản vẽ thiết kế | Design drawing |
| Bản vẽ thi công | Construction drawing |
STANDARD VOCABULARY
| Ký hiệu | Symbol |
| Quy cách | Description |
| Vật liệu | Material |
| Kích thước | Size |
| Số lượng | Quantity |
| Tỷ lệ | Scale |
| Trình duyệt | Approval |
| Mục đích phát hành | Issue for |
| Thiết kế cơ sở | Preliminary |
| Hiệu chỉnh | Revision |
| Hoàn công | Completion/ As built |
| Tiêu chuẩn | Standard |
VOCABULARY USED IN DRAWING LANGUAGE
٭٭٭ Steel structure
| Diềm | Flashing |
| Diềm chỉ chân tôn | Steel endwall flashing |
| Diềm úp nóc | Roof flasing |
| Diềm đầu hồi | Gable flashing |
| Diềm canopy đầu hồi | Canopy gable flasing |
| Máng xối | Gutter |
| Phễu thu nước | Floor gully |
| Khung | Frame |
| Xà gồ | Purlin |
| Khung xà gồ | Purlin frame |
| Xà gồ vách | Wall purlin |
| Xà gồ mái | Roof purlin |
| Xà gồ thép cán nguội | Cold rolled purlin |
| Thép cán nguội | Cold rolled steel |
| Thép cán nóng | Hot rolled steel |
| Thép tổ hợp | Build-up steel |
| La đỡ | Support |
| Cọc | Pile |
| Dầm | Beam |
| Cánh dầm | Flange |
| Bụng dầm | Web |
| Thanh | Bar |
| Cửa thông thủy | Clearance door |
| Cửa cuốn | Rolling door |
| Khung thép | Steel structure |
| Cấu kiện thép | Steel component |
| Mối nối | Technical stop |
| Kết cấu chịu lực | Bearing structure |
| Kèo | Rafter |
| Vòng đệm | Ring |
| Giằng tường | Bracing wall beam |
| Lam gió | Louver |
| Cách nhiệt | Thermal insulation |


٭٭٭Construction structure
| Bê tông | Concrete |
| Bê tông xốp | Gas concrete |
| Bê tông thủy tinh | Glass concrete |
| Cọc | Pile |
| Cọc nhồi | Bored pile |
| Cọc ép | Driven pile |
| Đài cọc | Pile cap |
| Dầm chính | Girder |
| Đà kiềng | Ground beam |
| Móng | Foundation/ footing |
| Lót | Clean |
| Móng lót | Cleaning foundation |
| Ram dốc | Ramp |
| Cột | Column |
| Cổ cột | Stump, Pedestal |
| Cốt đai | Hook, stirrup, tie |
| Cốt thép | Rebar |
| Thép gia cường | Reinforce rebar |
| Bản sàn | Slab |
| Cầu thang | Stair |
| Chiếu nghỉ | Landing |
| Tường | Wall |
| Cốp pha | Formwork |
| Trần | Ceiling |
| Mái | Roof |
| Sân thượng | Terrace |
| Sàn lửng | Mezzanine |

***Construction materials:
| Cát | Sand |
| Đá | Stone |
| Xi măng | Cement |
| Đá vôi | Lime |
| Gạch | Brick |
| Gạch ống | Hollow brick |
| Gạch con sâu | Interlocking brick |
| Vữa | Mortar |
| Sơn | Paint |
| Đá hoa cương | Granite |
| Thép tấm | Steel plate |
| Kẽm | Zinc |
| Nhôm | Aluminum |
| Vật liệu mạ kẽm | Galvanized material |
| Sắt | Iron |
| Gạch ốp lát | Tile |
| Ngói | Roof tile |
| Tôn | Steel panel |
٭٭٭Construction and installation tools:
| Xẻng | Shovel |
| Bay | Trowel |
| Máy trộn bê tông | Concrete mixer |
| Máy xoa nền | Trowel mashine |
| Thang | Ladder |
| Thước cặp/kẹp | Caliper |
| Thước dây | Tapeline |
| Máy toàn đạc | Total station |
| Bu lông | Bolt |
| Bu lông neo | Anchor bolt |
| Con tán | Nut |
| Đinh | Rivet |
| Vít bắn tôn | Screw |
| Giàn giáo | Scaffold |
| Xe nâng | Forklift |
| Xe cẩu | Crane truck |
| Xe ủi | Bulldozer |
| Cầu trục | Crane |
| Máy khoan | Drill machine |
| Đầm dùi | Needle vibrator |
| Đầm bàn | Vibratory plate compactor |
| Đầm cóc | Jumping jack compactor/Tamping rammer compactor |
