English in Technical Drawing

English in Technical Drawing

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Training document

Source: Collecting

Currently, Vietnam is one of the countries opening its economy to welcome waves of strong foreign investment. Therefore, the need for labor resources, in addition to good professional qualifications, also requires communication skills with investors from other countries, and English is one of the most popular languages.

For the industrial construction industry, finding construction companies with a team of highly specialized engineers in calculating structures for large projects is not a big problem, but translating the words Technical language when submitted to foreign investors causes many companies headaches? Sometimes construction companies have to pay fees to translation units, translating documents, contracts, and even technical drawings, not to mention the times when the translation is inaccurate, making the unit confused when explaining. with investors? That is truly the concern of many Vietnamese construction companies in general and Vietnamese construction engineers in particular when English becomes a barrier to their success.

Once a unit with the above concerns, CNV Group is fortunate to have some experience working with foreign investors. Hopefully the shares below can support the need to find and equip engineers with tools to make the career story a little less difficult.

DRAWING VOCABULARY

Bản vẽ kỹ thuậtTechnical drawing
Bản vẽ thiết kếDesign drawing
Bản vẽ thi côngConstruction drawing
Regardless of the name, the above drawings belong to one set of design drawings

STANDARD VOCABULARY

Ký hiệuSymbol
Quy cáchDescription
Vật liệuMaterial
Kích thướcSize
Số lượngQuantity
Tỷ lệScale
Trình duyệtApproval
Mục đích phát hànhIssue for
Thiết kế cơ sởPreliminary
Hiệu chỉnhRevision
Hoàn côngCompletion/ As built
Tiêu chuẩnStandard

VOCABULARY USED IN DRAWING LANGUAGE

٭٭٭ Steel structure

DiềmFlashing
Diềm chỉ chân tônSteel endwall flashing
Diềm úp nócRoof flasing
Diềm đầu hồiGable flashing
Diềm canopy đầu hồiCanopy gable flasing
Máng xốiGutter
Phễu thu nướcFloor gully
KhungFrame
Xà gồPurlin
Khung xà gồPurlin frame
Xà gồ váchWall purlin
Xà gồ máiRoof purlin
Xà gồ thép cán nguộiCold rolled purlin
Thép cán nguộiCold rolled steel
Thép cán nóngHot rolled steel
Thép tổ hợpBuild-up steel
La đỡSupport
CọcPile
DầmBeam
Cánh dầmFlange
Bụng dầmWeb
ThanhBar
Cửa thông thủyClearance door
Cửa cuốnRolling door
Khung thépSteel structure
Cấu kiện thépSteel component
Mối nốiTechnical stop
Kết cấu chịu lựcBearing structure
KèoRafter
Vòng đệmRing
Giằng tườngBracing wall beam
Lam gióLouver
Cách nhiệtThermal insulation

٭٭٭Construction structure

Bê tôngConcrete
Bê tông xốpGas concrete
Bê tông thủy tinhGlass concrete
CọcPile
Cọc nhồiBored pile
Cọc épDriven pile
Đài cọcPile cap
Dầm chínhGirder
Đà kiềngGround beam
MóngFoundation/ footing
LótClean
Móng lótCleaning foundation
Ram dốcRamp
CộtColumn
Cổ cộtStump, Pedestal
Cốt đaiHook, stirrup, tie
Cốt thépRebar
Thép gia cườngReinforce rebar
Bản sànSlab
Cầu thangStair
Chiếu nghỉLanding
TườngWall
Cốp phaFormwork
TrầnCeiling
MáiRoof
Sân thượngTerrace
Sàn lửngMezzanine

***Construction materials:

CátSand
ĐáStone
Xi măngCement
Đá vôiLime
GạchBrick
Gạch ốngHollow brick
Gạch con sâuInterlocking brick
VữaMortar
SơnPaint
Đá hoa cươngGranite
Thép tấmSteel plate
KẽmZinc
NhômAluminum
Vật liệu mạ kẽmGalvanized material
SắtIron
Gạch ốp látTile
NgóiRoof tile
TônSteel panel

٭٭٭Construction and installation tools:

XẻngShovel
BayTrowel
Máy trộn bê tôngConcrete mixer
Máy xoa nềnTrowel mashine
ThangLadder
Thước cặp/kẹpCaliper
Thước dâyTapeline
Máy toàn đạcTotal station
Bu lôngBolt
Bu lông neoAnchor bolt
Con tánNut
ĐinhRivet
Vít bắn tônScrew
Giàn giáoScaffold
Xe nângForklift
Xe cẩuCrane truck
Xe ủiBulldozer
Cầu trụcCrane
Máy khoanDrill machine
Đầm dùiNeedle vibrator
Đầm bànVibratory plate compactor
Đầm cócJumping jack compactor/Tamping rammer compactor